Cities, Housing & Infrastructure
Opinion essays
Some people believe that governments should invest more in public transport than in building new roads.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some argue that increasing the cost of city parking is the best way to reduce traffic congestion.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Discussion Essays
Some people believe that cities should expand outward to create more suburban housing, while others think they should build upward with high-rise apartments.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think video surveillance is essential for safety in cities, while others believe it invades personal privacy.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Many feel that historical buildings should be preserved, while others think they should be replaced with modern infrastructure.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Problem & Solution Essays
Many cities around the world are facing severe housing shortages.
What are the causes of this problem?
What solutions can you suggest?
Public transport systems in many cities are overcrowded and unreliable.
What are the main issues?
How can they be improved?
Urban areas are becoming increasingly polluted due to traffic and industrial activity.
What problems does this create?
How can these problems be solved?
Advantages & Disadvantages Essays
Living in large cities offers many opportunities, but also presents several challenges.
Do the advantages of city life outweigh the disadvantages?
Increasing numbers of people are choosing to live in city centres rather than in suburban areas.
Do the benefits of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?
Some cities are developing “smart infrastructure” that relies heavily on technology.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?
Two-Part (Direct) Question Essays
Many governments are encouraging people to use bicycles instead of cars.
Why are they doing this?
Is cycling a realistic long-term solution for modern cities?
In many cities, public spaces such as parks and squares are being reduced to make room for new buildings.
Why is this happening?
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Many people think that cities should limit the number of tall buildings to protect their character and heritage.
Do you agree or disagree?
Urban regeneration projects are becoming more common in old industrial areas.
What are the reasons for this trend?
Do you think these projects are successful?